API Gateway Service

Design properties

  • Protocol-specific parsing or instruction decoding.

  • Data enrichment or analytics.

  • Any domain business logic.

Non-responsibilities

  • Authentication (API keys).

  • Rate limits and quota enforcement.

  • Request validation and parameter sanitation.

  • Version-aware routing to internal services.

  • Standardized response envelope and error formatting.

  • Request identifier creation and propagation.

  • Basic telemetry emission (timings, status codes, error codes).

Responsibilities

The API gateway is the public entry point for all HTTP and real-time traffic. It enforces platform-wide policies before any domain work happens.

  • Stateless. No session state is stored in memory.

  • Horizontally scalable. Add replicas behind a load balancer.

  • Deterministic. Routing does not depend on mutable runtime state.

If you need consistent low-latency under load, keep requests small. Prefer batch endpoints, streams, or webhooks for high throughput.

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