API Gateway Entry
Why the gateway stays stateless
Connection handling
TLS termination and HTTP parsing.
Enforced request size limits and timeouts.
Request shaping
Basic validation (method, path, required fields).
Normalization of query parameters and pagination knobs.
Trace context
A unique request identifier is created.
The identifier is propagated to downstream services.
The identifier is returned to clients on success and failure.
What happens at the edge
The gateway stays thin. It does not implement protocol logic.
All client traffic enters through the API gateway. It is the only public-facing entry point.
Enables horizontal scaling behind a load balancer.
Makes rollouts safer.
Prevents sticky-session coupling.
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